Publications by authors named "A V Sharapova"

Article Synopsis
  • The article investigates how jet-fuel contamination affects topsoil properties, focusing on Dystric Arenosols, Fibric Histosols, and Albic Luvisols.
  • It details a study conducted over one year with varying kerosene loads (1 to 100 g/kg) and examines changes in both physicochemical and biological soil properties.
  • Additionally, it includes sequencing data on 16S ribosomal RNA to analyze microbial community responses in the contaminated soils.
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The important physicochemical properties of three novel bioactive hybrid compounds with different groups (-CH, -F and -Cl) were studied, including kinetic and thermodynamic solubility in pharmaceutically relevant solvents (buffer solutions and 1-octanol) as well as partition coefficient in system 1-octanol/buffer pH 7.4. The aqueous solubility of these chemicals is poor and ranged from 0.

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The article presents protocols for determining the biological activity of kerosene-contaminated soils in terms of two indicators, i.e. cellulolytic activity and biological consumption of oxygen.

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One of the most important challenges for soil science is to determine the limits for the sustainable functioning of contaminated ecosystems. The response of soil microbiomes to kerosene pollution is still poorly understood. Here, we model the impact of kerosene leakage on the composition of the topsoil microbiome in pot and field experiments with different loads of added kerosene (loads up to 100 g/kg; retention time up to 360 days).

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Unlabelled: The results of a laboratory experiment modeling the effect of kerosene contamination on the cellulolytic activity of microbiocenosis of the Albic Retisol (Kaluga oblast, Russia) and Arenosol (Kyzylorda oblast, Republic of Kazakhstan) humus horizons are described. Cellulolytic activity is assessed according to the rate of weight loss in linen cloth fragments during the incubation for 0-3, 3-7, and 7-13 months. The intensity of cellulolytic activity in the unpolluted Albic Retisol is higher as compared with the Arenosol, which is determined by low acidity and an elevated content of organic matter and nutrients.

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