[Methods for predicting the risks of development, course and recurrence of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment].

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is a severe disease of the visual organ that is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide. Without surgical treatment, RRD almost always leads to vision loss and blindness. Surgical treatment in the early stages of the disease reduces the risk of blindness.

[Pathogenetic basis of optic nerve atrophy in methanol poisoning].

Optic nerve atrophy is a pathomorphological consequence of diseases of the peripheral neuron of the visual pathway, manifested as atrophy of nerve fibers of varying severity. The toxic effect of methanol is mainly associated with formic acid and formaldehyde, which suppress the cytochrome system, inhibit oxidative phosphorylation, and thereby cause a deficiency of adenosine triphosphoric acid, to which brain and retinal tissues are especially susceptible. When formiate accumulates, tissue respiration is disrupted, leading to pronounced tissue hypoxia.

Reducing delamination of an electron-transporting polymer from a metal oxide for electrochemical applications.

Delamination of the electron-transporting polymer N2200 from indium tin oxide (ITO) in aqueous electrolytes is mitigated by modifying ITO with an azide-functionalized phosphonic acid (PA) which, upon UV irradiation, reacts with the polymer. The optical, electrochemical, and spectroelectrochemical properties of N2200 thin films are retained in aqueous and non-aqueous media.

Association of , polymorphisms with POAG and NTG.

Purpose: Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) represents the most prevalent form of glaucoma and stands as a foremost contributor to irreversible vision impairment on a global scale. Despite notable strides made in comprehending the genetic underpinnings of POAG, investigations within the context of Russia remain constrained.

Methods: The study cohort comprised a total of 235 individuals, with 135 of them exhibiting various forms of glaucoma encompassing both POAG and (NTG, while the remaining 100 individuals served as control subjects.

[Assessment of environmental and genetic risk factors for the development of primary open-angle glaucoma].

Unlabelled: Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is a multifactorial disease with both environmental and genetic factors involved in its pathogenesis.

Purpose: The study evaluates the role of a number of environmental and genetic risk factors in the risk of POAG development and builds a prognostic model.

Material And Methods: The study group included 197 patients aged 44 to 90 years (98 - patients with POAG, 99 - the control group), who were treated in the Republican Clinical Ophthalmological Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan named after Prof.