Publications by authors named "A V Patwardhan"

Background: Treatment of diabetes and its complications is a primary health care expense. Up to 25% of people with diabetes will develop diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). Removable cast walker (RCW) boots commonly prescribed for DFU treatment, promote healing, and provide offloading and wound protection.

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  • Chronotype influences pain sensitivity, as morning chronotype patients experience higher neuropathic pain intensity compared to those with intermediate chronotypes.
  • The study utilized tools like the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire and various statistical analyses to assess the relationship between chronotype, pain intensity, and pain interference.
  • Results indicate that factors such as depression, sleep quality, and BMI are significant predictors of pain scores, although the study's small and homogenous sample size limits generalizability.
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  • - Antagonists like Ziconotide and Gabapentin target CaV2.2 calcium channels to relieve chronic pain, but their clinical use is limited due to issues like narrow therapeutic windows and potential for misuse or side effects.
  • - A new compound called C2230 has been identified as a blocker of CaV2.2 channels, showing multiple beneficial effects such as trapping the channel in an inactivated state and specifically targeting pain without affecting other ion channels or motor functions.
  • - C2230 effectively reduced pain-like behaviors in various animal models and human neurons, suggesting it could be developed as a new analgesic with a unique binding mechanism that differentiates it from existing treatments.
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Objectives: To assess the visual outcome of extension to 12-weekly intervals (Q12W) following 4 loading doses of intravitreal Faricimab injections as described in the TENAYA and LUCERENE trials for the management of treatment-naïve neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration (nAMD).

Methods: A retrospective analysis was carried out on all treatment-naïve nAMD patients who started Faricimab intravitreal injections in the period between 1 September 2022 and 31 January 2023. The data collection included best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 52 weeks; Central Subfield Thickness (CST) at baseline, 24 weeks and 52 weeks; Number of injections at 52 weeks; treatment intervals at 52 weeks.

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We present a mechanism for producing a cosmologically significant relic density of one or more sterile neutrinos. This scheme invokes two steps: First, a population of "heavy" sterile neutrinos is created by scattering-induced decoherence of active neutrinos. Second, this population is transferred, via sterile neutrino self-interaction-mediated scatterings and decays, to one or more lighter mass (∼10  keV to ∼1  GeV) sterile neutrinos that are far more weakly (or not at all) mixed with active species and could constitute dark matter.

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