[Early enteral infussions in complex treatment of severe combined chest trauma].

On the basis of study and treatment of 98 victims it was stated that the absorption of isotonic glucose electrolytes solutions in the small intestine was saved even increased in case of large hemorrhage in severe polytrauma with chest, abdominal injury and other regions trauma. An application of early enteral infusions allowed reducing of the volume of parenteral introduction solutions and facilitated to a reliable decrease of development frequency of nosocomial pneumonia of attributive lethality.

[Medical care for mechanical trauma of the chest and abdomen at the prehospital stage].

The authors describe specific features of the diagnosis and emergency medical care at the prehospital period developed on the basis of treatment of more than 5000 patients with isolated and combined injuries of the chest and abdomen. The importance of using the resuscitation-surgical teams, the syndrome diagnostics and stabilization of vital functions at the place of the accident is stressed as well as admittance of the casualties as quickly as possible to an up-to-date specialized multitype traumatology center.