[The role of some inflammatory markers in diagnosis of acute peritonitis in patients with HIV infection].

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of leukocyte, NLR, procalcitonin and C-reactive protein as the markers of acute peritonitis in patients with HIV-infection.

Material And Methods: The study included 83 HIV-infected patients with various diseases complicated by acute peritonitis. Leukocytes, procalcitonin and C-reactive protein, as well as immune status and viral load were determined in peripheral blood before surgery.

Optical Kinetic Theory of Nonlinear Multimode Photonic Networks.

Recent experimental developments in multimode nonlinear photonic circuits (MMNPCs), have motivated the development of an optical thermodynamic theory that describes the equilibrium properties of an initial beam excitation. However, a nonequilibrium transport theory for these systems, when they are in contact with thermal reservoirs, is still terra incognita. Here, by combining Landauer and kinematics formalisms we develop a universal one-parameter scaling theory that describes the whole transport behavior from the ballistic to the diffusive regime, including both positive and negative optical temperature scenarios.

Temporal changes of gene expression in health, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder.

The molecular events underlying the development, manifestation, and course of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder span from embryonic life to advanced age. However, little is known about the early dynamics of gene expression in these disorders due to their relatively late manifestation. To address this, we conducted a secondary analysis of post-mortem prefrontal cortex datasets using bioinformatics and machine learning techniques to identify differentially expressed gene modules associated with aging and the diseases, determine their time-perturbation points, and assess enrichment with expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) genes.

Gut Microbiota Patterns in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Comprehensive Assessment Using Three Analysis Methods.

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is considered the most common chronic liver disease worldwide, affecting nearly 25% of the global adult population. Increasing evidence suggests that functional and compositional changes in the gut microbiota may contribute to the development and promote the progression of NAFLD. 16S rRNA gene next-generation sequencing is widely used to determine specific features of the NAFLD microbiome, but a complex system such as the gut microbiota requires a comprehensive approach.