Most antibodies for treating COVID-19 rely on binding the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2). However, Omicron and its sub-lineages, as well as other heavily mutated variants, have rendered many neutralizing antibodies ineffective. Here we show that antibodies with enhanced resistance to the evolution of SARS-CoV-2 can be identified via deep mutational learning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast cancer remains the most common malignancy in women, and breast-conserving surgery (BCS) with adjuvant radiotherapy is a standard treatment for early-stage disease. This study assessed the impact of positive surgical margins and secondary surgeries on local recurrence rates and patient outcomes. In this retrospective tumor registry-based study, 24,450 women were eligible for analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast cancer (BC) is a heterogeneous disease, traditionally classified by hormone receptor and HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) status. HER2-low, characterized by low HER2 expression without gene amplification, recently gained attention. While new therapies are promising, its clinical significance remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Aim: To research subjective perceptions in additive color mixing.
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: 79 individuals were surveyed, and they determined the colors they perceived in two photographs. The results of color mixing were determined using statistical analysis, graphical modeling, and Python program figures.
Background: Male breast cancer (MBC) is a rare disease, and the potential influence of low expression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2 low) remains unexplored.
Methods: In this prospective cohort study, we evaluated 870 patients treated for MBC between May 2009 and June 2023 to assess HER2 low status and its prognostic implications.
Results: With a median follow-up of 43 months (range 1-175 months), 659 eligible patients were categorized into three groups based on HER2 status: 501 (76%) HER2 low, 81 (12.