Injecting fun? Humour, conspiracy theory and (anti)vaccination discourse in popular media.

Conspiracy theories have accompanied vaccination since its mass introduction, circulating, among other forms, in humour - such as cartoons, and now, memes. Importantly, humour has targeted both vaccination and anti-vaccination stances. In this study, we discuss the peculiarities of humorous content within the vaccination debate and uncover the most popular thematic categories, forms and logical mechanisms of humour.

[Structural epilepsy or herpes simplex encephalitis relapse: diagnostic problems].

The article gives the clinical case of herpes simplex encephalitis relapse with the resistant seizures in a child. What we describe is a clinical approach towards the differential diagnostic of the seizures in structural epilepsy, which are resistant to anticonvulsants, or late herpes simplex encephalitis relapse. Good clinical perspective may be the indication of the intratecal synthesis of the IgG-specific antibodies to the herpes simplex type 1 and 2.

[Clinical-etiological and MRI parallels of encephalitis in children].

Objective: Improving the diagnosis of encephalitis (EF) in children by establishing clinical, etiological and MRI parallels.

Material And Methods: 364 children aged from 1 month to 17 years with EF were examined. MRI of the brain and spinal cord, blood and CSF examination for herpes viruses type 1-6 (HHV), enteroviruses (EV), tick-borne encephalitis viruses (TBEV), (BB), varicella zoster (VVZ), herpes simplex (HSV1) and Epstein-Barr (EBV) were performed.

Data sharing practices and data availability upon request differ across scientific disciplines.

Data sharing is one of the cornerstones of modern science that enables large-scale analyses and reproducibility. We evaluated data availability in research articles across nine disciplines in Nature and Science magazines and recorded corresponding authors' concerns, requests and reasons for declining data sharing. Although data sharing has improved in the last decade and particularly in recent years, data availability and willingness to share data still differ greatly among disciplines.

[Herpesviruses and biomarkers in disseminated encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis in children (part II)].

Recently, the problem of demyelinating diseases in children is still very acute. This occurs, on the one hand, by high access and specificity of diagnostic methods and, on the other hand - by high morbidity of children different neuroinfectious diseases which can lead to demyelinating diseases. This literature review presents the currently available information on the autoantibodies and neurospecific protein role in the development of multiple sclerosis and acute disseminative encephalitis in children.