Publications by authors named "A U Dignass"

Background: Interleukin-23 inhibition is effective in treating ulcerative colitis. Guselkumab is a dual-acting, human IgG1, interleukin-23p19 subunit inhibitor that potently neutralises interleukin-23 and can bind to CD64. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of guselkumab as induction and maintenance therapy in patients with ulcerative colitis.

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Histologic mucosal healing (HMH) has emerged as a crucial target in managing inflammatory bowel disease, complementing the established goal of endoscopic mucosal healing. This review evaluates the significance of HMH in both Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). In UC, strong evidence shows that HMH correlates with improved long-term outcomes, including reduced hospitalization rates, and decreased need for corticosteroids and colectomy.

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Background: Mirikizumab, a p19-directed interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody, has demonstrated induction of clinical remission at week 12 with maintenance through week 104 in patients with moderately-to-severely active ulcerative colitis (UC). Results are presented from the LUCENT-3 open-label extension study through week 152.

Methods: Of 868 LUCENT clinical trial program mirikizumab-treated induction patients, 544 were responders of whom 365 were rerandomized to mirikizumab maintenance.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study compared the effectiveness and safety of biologics and small molecules for treating adults with moderately-to-severely active ulcerative colitis (UC).
  • A systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis were conducted, including data from 30 studies for induction dosing and 22 for maintenance dosing of various treatments.
  • Results showed that while many treatments had similar efficacy, mirikizumab and upadacitinib stood out for improving clinical response and remission, suggesting mirikizumab is a promising option for ongoing treatment.
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Article Synopsis
  • * The most common outcomes assessed were clinical outcomes like remission and response (50.6%), with others including biomarkers, patient-reported outcomes, and safety measures, illustrating a shift towards more comprehensive evaluations using composite outcomes.
  • * Findings from the review will contribute to prioritizing key domains for developing a multi-component outcome measure in future CD research, highlighting the complexity and multidimensional nature of the disease.
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