Copper(II) Oxide Spindle-like Nanomotors Decorated with Calcium Peroxide Nanoshell as a New Nanozyme with Photothermal and Chemodynamic Functions Providing ROS Self-Amplification, Glutathione Depletion, and Cu(I)/Cu(II) Recycling.

Uniform, mesoporous copper(II) oxide nanospindles (CuO NSs) were synthesized via a method based on templated hydrothermal oxidation of copper in the presence of monodisperse poly(glycerol dimethacrylate--methacrylic acid) nanoparticles (poly(GDMA--MAA) NPs). Subsequent decoration of CuO NSs with a CaO nanoshell (CuO@CaO NSs) yielded a nanozyme capable of Cu(I)/Cu(II) redox cycling. Activation of the Cu(I)/Cu(II) cycle by exogenously generated HO from the CaO nanoshell significantly enhanced glutathione (GSH) depletion.

A new scoring system to predict febrile urinary tract infection after retrograde intrarenal surgery.

The current study aimed to determine the risk factors and define a new scoring system for predicting febrile urinary tract infection (F-UTI) following retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) by using machine learning methods. We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of patients who underwent RIRS and 511 patients were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 consisted of 34 patients who developed postoperative F-UTI, and Group 2 consisted of 477 patients who did not.

Predictive value of hematologic parameters and HALP score for testicular viability in adults with testicular torsion: A multicentric study.

Objectives: To evaluate the predictivity of haematologic parameters and HALP score on testicular viability in adults with testicular torsion.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 139 men ≥18 years of age who underwent testicular detorsion with fixation (n = 90) or orchiectomy (n = 49) due to testicular torsion in five different tertiary centers between May 2019 and August 2023. Demographic, pre-, peri- and postoperative data were analyzed.

A retrospective cross-sectional study on district-based socioeconomic status and prostate cancer diagnosis.

Introduction: Socioeconomic disparities have been linked to delayed prostate cancer diagnosis and poorer outcomes in various countries. This study aims to evaluate the socioeconomic disparities in prostate cancer diagnostics in Vienna, Austria, by examining initial prostate-specific antigen values and age at diagnosis across different districts and nationalities.

Methods: This retrospective study included 1356 prostate cancer patients treated at the Medical University of Vienna between 2012 and 2022.

Impact of early diagnosis, disease variant, and quality of care on the neurocognitive outcome in maple syrup urine disease: A meta-analysis.

Purpose: Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is a rare inherited metabolic disease characterized by recurrent metabolic decompensations, neurocognitive impairment, and limited life expectancy. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the impact of early diagnosis by newborn screening (NBS) on mortality and neurocognitive outcome in survivors, taking into account the quality of national health care systems.

Methods: Systematic literature search was performed according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis protocol.