Maximal static dry, that is, on land, apneas (breath-holds) result in severe hypoxemia and hypercapnia and have easy-going and struggle phases. During the struggle phase, the respiratory muscles involuntarily contract against the closed glottis in increasing frequency and magnitude, that is, involuntary breathing movements (IBMs). IBMs during maximal static apnea have been suggested to fatigue respiratory muscles, but this has yet to be measured.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular grappling hooks are the tools of a sticky bacterial predator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Antimicrob Chemother
December 2024