Publications by authors named "A T Dorsey"

Article Synopsis
  • The study analyzed medication patterns for opioid use disorder (MOUDs) during pregnancies among a cohort of 3,911 expectant mothers with opioid use disorder (OUD) from seven clinical sites.
  • It found that over 90% of pregnancies involving methadone were among publicly insured individuals, and there was an increasing usage of buprenorphine with naloxone and naltrexone in recent years.
  • The research highlighted that most prenatal care and MOUD documentation occurred within the same trimester, but discontinuity in MOUD treatments across trimesters still existed, indicating a need for improved access to care during pregnancy.
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The United Nations currently estimates that over half of the global population has lived in cities since 2017 and that this proportion is continuing to grow, particularly in the Global South. While urbanization is not new, increased population density combined with accelerating rates of (re)emerging and noncommunicable diseases as well as growing economic disparities has created new challenges to human health and well-being. Here, I examine peri-urban communities, peripheral settlements on the edges of urban areas populated by rural people, and argue that these areas are often overlooked, despite becoming increasingly common.

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Article Synopsis
  • POEM is the main treatment for achalasia, and FLIP technology aids in real-time assessment of the lower esophageal sphincter to improve surgical outcomes.
  • The study analyzed data from 14 patients who underwent POEM using FLIP from June 2020 to January 2023, noting significant improvements in key metrics like distensibility index and symptom scores after the procedure.
  • The findings suggest FLIP is valuable for monitoring surgery effectiveness, as it can indicate when additional myotomy is needed and identify patients who may require further treatment for recurring symptoms.
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Introduction: The introduction of the functional lumen imaging probe (FLIP) has provided objective, real-time feedback on the geometric variations with each component of a hiatal hernia repair (HHR). The utility of this technology in altering intraoperative decision-making has been scarcely reported. Herein, we report a single-center series of intraoperative FLIP during HHR.

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Background: Mandatory fortification of staple foods with folic acid is an effective public health strategy to prevent folic acid-preventable spina bifida and anencephaly (FAP SBA). We estimated the global proportion of FAP SBA prevented through mandatory folic acid fortification of cereal grains (i.e.

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