Publications by authors named "A T Anwar"

Background: Literature is not clear whether women experience increased mortality and adverse events after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Studies have shown that women had comparative outcomes to men in off-pump CABG (OPCAB). Hence, we undertook this study to understand the short- and long-term outcomes of women compared to men after OPCAB.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The etiological agent for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the SARS-CoV-2, caused a global pandemic. Although mRNA, viral-vectored, DNA, and recombinant protein vaccine candidates were effective against the SARS-CoV-2 Wuhan strain, the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs) reduced the protective efficacies of these vaccines. This necessitates the need for effective and accelerated vaccine development against mutated VOCs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective:  The mechanical stimulation known as orthodontic mechanical force (OMF) causes biological reactions in orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). Heat shock protein-70 (HSP-70) needs pro-inflammatory cytokines to trigger bone resorption in OTM; nevertheless, heat shock protein-10 (HSP-10), a "Alarmin" cytokine, should control these pro-inflammatory cytokines to get the best alveolar bone remodeling (ABR). L.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Potentially toxic elements (PTEs) and microplastics (MPs) in the atmosphere raise widespread apprehension due to their association with the ecosystem and public health. The accumulation of airborne MPs and PTEs was analyzed in leaves, and the Pollution Index (PI) was calculated along an industrial, residential, and rural gradient in Bangladesh. Only polyethylene terephthalate (PET) was found in the highest concentration in industrial areas compared to other areas.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Chinese cabbage is a key vegetable in southern China, but excess nitrogen fertilizers cause high nitrate levels, reducing nutritional value; therefore, breeding for better nitrogen utilization and lower nitrate accumulation is crucial.
  • Ammonium transporter 1;2 (BcAMT1;2) enhances growth and decreases nitrate content in flowering Chinese cabbage but the mechanisms behind its effects are still unclear.
  • Interaction studies show that BcLBD41 and BcMAMYB proteins influence BcAMT1;2 activity, affecting nitrogen metabolism and plant growth under varying nitrogen conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF