Background: Chronic musculoskeletal pain conditions affect millions of people worldwide and place a significant burden on individuals and the healthcare systems. Managing chronic musculoskeletal pain requires a multidisciplinary approach that considers biological, psychological, and social factors. However, access to multidisciplinary pain care is challenging, and long wait times can lead to increased stress and health deterioration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis work describes preparing a certified reference material for pumpkin seed flour for use in inorganic analyses of vegetable foods. The elements studied were potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, copper, iron, manganese, and calcium. The ISO Guides were employed in the homogeneity and stability tests, interlaboratory program, and assignment of uncertainty value.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
February 2025
Molecular autopsy is a term employed to describe the investigation of the cause of death through the analysis of genetic information using biological samples collected post-mortem. Its utility becomes evident in situations where conventional medico-legal autopsy methods are not able to identify the cause of death, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast
February 2025
Background: Trastuzumab has significantly improved the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer, particularly in the neoadjuvant setting, where its combination with chemotherapy increases the pathologic complete response (pCR) rate. This retrospective cohort study assesses the implications of disparities in access to trastuzumab within the Brazilian public healthcare system, focusing on pCR, overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) in non-metastatic, HER2-positive breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC).
Methods: The study was conducted in the Hospital Pérola Byington (PEROLA), a public institution, and in the Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual (HSPE), a private institution.
Body mass index (BMI) is a key factor in the progression of breast cancer (BC), with conflicting evidence on its influence on pathological complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Despite these global findings, studies focusing on real-world Brazilian data remain scarce. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of BMI on pCR rates, recurrence-free survival (RFS), and overall survival (OS) in Brazilian women with BC treated with NAC.
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