Background: In recent months, Bordetella pertussis has reappeared after maintaining a low rate for many years. Although pertussis is usually characterized by a favorable course, several factors can contribute to the severity of the disease, such as mixed respiratory infections. In this study, we evaluate B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Intern Med
December 2024
Background And Aim: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence and to identify the independent predictors of multi-drug resistance among a cohort of patients admitted to emergency department for urinary tract infections (UTI), and to assess the impact of antimicrobial resistance on the clinical outcomes.
Methods: We conducted a prospective multicentre study enrolling all adult patients admitted to one of the eight emergency departments participating in the study with a microbiologically confirmed diagnosis of UTI from February 2023 to July 2024. The primary outcome evaluated was 30-day mortality; secondary outcomes included 7-day mortality and clinical response.
HSPB1 [heat shock protein family B (small) member 1] and HSPB8 are essential molecular chaperones for neuronal proteostasis, as they prevent protein aggregation. Mutant HSPB1 and HSPB8 primarily harm peripheral neurons, resulting in axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathies (CMT2). Macroautophagy/autophagy is a shared mechanism by which HSPB1 and HSPB8 mutations cause neuronal dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Previous animal-assisted interventions (AAI) studies have documented that human-animal interaction can reduce anxiety levels and improve social skills and quality of life. In recent decades there was a growing evidence on the benefits achievable through human-animal relationship in different categories of people, such as children with autism spectrum disorder, elderly patients affected by dementia, patients with psychiatric disorders and alcohol/drug addiction.
Methods: In the present study ten patients from psychiatric residential facilities belonging to the EPASSS Foundation were approached to participated in this study.