Publications by authors named "A Singliar"

Apoptosis is the fundamental process necessary for eliminating damaged or mutated cells. Alterations in the apoptotic pathway appear to be key events in cancer development and progression. Bcl-2 is the key member of the Bcl-2 family of apoptosis regulator proteins with anti-apoptotic effects.

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Objective: Workers chronically exposed to hexavalent chromium have elevated risk of lung cancer. Our study investigates the incidence of lung cancer types, age at onset of the disease, and survival time among chromium exposed workers with respect to the expression of anti-apoptotic p53 and pro-apoptotic survivin proteins.

Material And Methods: 67 chromium exposed workers and 104 male controls diagnosed with lung cancer were analyzed.

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Background: Survivin is one of the inhibitors of the apoptosis gene family that has been implicated in both inhibition of apoptosis and mitosis regulation. p53 is one of the tumor suppressor genes; prevents tumor formation through cell cycle blocking and eliminates damaged cells via activation of apoptosis.

Objective: To investigate the possible regulation of survivin by p53, we examined the expression of both proteins in 67 patients with diagnosed lung cancer using immunohistochemical visualization.

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Article Synopsis
  • Workers exposed to hexavalent chromium are more likely to develop lung cancer, with a significant drop in the age of onset by about 3.5 years compared to non-exposed individuals.
  • The study analyzed 64 chromium-exposed workers and 104 control subjects, revealing that 25% of cases in exposed workers were small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC), greater than the 16.34% in non-exposed persons.
  • While the mean survival time for chromium-exposed workers was slightly lower (9.03 months) than that of controls (12.14 months), this difference was not statistically significant.
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