Publications by authors named "A Sholihah"

Tofu whey wastewater is the protein-rich liquid by-product of tofu production that has the potential as a source stream for biobased products. Coagulation can be used to recover protein from tofu whey. Biobased coagulants are alternatives for polymer- and metal-based coagulants, particularly if the precipitate is recovered and used for further processes.

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Species persist in landscapes through ecological dynamics but proliferate at wider spatial scales through evolutionary mechanisms. Disentangling the contribution of each dynamic is challenging, but the increasing use of dated molecular phylogenies opened new perspectives. First, the increasing use of DNA sequences in biodiversity inventory shed light on a substantial amount of cryptic diversity in species-rich ecosystems.

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Pleistocene climatic fluctuations (PCF) are frequently highlighted as important evolutionary engines that triggered cycles of biome expansion and contraction. Although there is ample evidence of the impact of PCF on biodiversity of continental biomes, the consequences in insular systems depend on the geology of the islands and the ecology of the taxa inhabiting them. The idiosyncratic aspects of insular systems are exemplified by the islands of the Sunda Shelf in Southeast Asia (Sundaland), where PCF-induced eustatic fluctuations had complex interactions with the geology of the region, resulting in high species diversity and endemism.

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Sundaland constitutes one of the largest and most threatened biodiversity hotspots; however, our understanding of its biodiversity is afflicted by knowledge gaps in taxonomy and distribution patterns. The subfamily Rasborinae is the most diversified group of freshwater fishes in Sundaland. Uncertainties in their taxonomy and systematics have constrained its use as a model in evolutionary studies.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the role of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) using a mouse model over 32 weeks following pristane injection.
  • Results showed that Tregs initially increased, while other T helper cell subsets (Th1, Th2, Th17) decreased, but Tregs later declined, leading to a rise in Th subsets and pro-inflammatory markers.
  • The findings suggest that the early compensation of Tregs in the disease process can fail, influenced by pro-inflammatory cytokines like IFN-α and IL-6, highlighting their potential role in SLE pathogenesis.
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