Publications by authors named "A Shariff"
The frontier of artificial intelligence (AI) is constantly moving, raising fears and concerns whenever AI is deployed in a new occupation. Some of these fears are legitimate and should be addressed by AI developers-but others may result from psychological barriers, suppressing the uptake of a beneficial technology. Here, we show that country-level variations across occupations can be predicted by a psychological model at the individual level.
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- Kidney stone disease is on the rise globally across various demographics, likely due to changes in diet.
- Early detection is essential to prevent complications, and artificial intelligence (AI) is playing a significant role in detecting kidney stones and managing their treatment.
- AI techniques enhance the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosing kidney stones from CT images, leading to better treatment planning and improved patient outcomes.
Kidney stones and urolithiasis are kidney diseases that have a significant impact on health and well-being, and their incidence is increasing annually owing to factors such as age, sex, ethnicity, and geographical location. Accurate identification and volume measurement of kidney stones are critical for determining the appropriate surgical approach, as timely and precise treatment is essential to prevent complications and ensure successful outcomes. Larger stones often require more invasive procedures, and precise volume measurements are essential for effective surgical planning and patient outcomes.
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- Scholars are concerned that deep partisan divides among the public pose a risk to American democracy.
- A large study with over 32,000 participants tested 25 different strategies aimed at decreasing partisan animosity and support for undemocratic practices.
- Results showed that highlighting relatable individuals with differing beliefs and emphasizing shared identities were effective at reducing animosity, while correcting misunderstandings about rival views helped lessen support for undemocratic actions.
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- Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are harmful effects from medications and are a big problem for healthcare systems around the world.
- The study looked at what community pharmacists know about ADRs and how they report them.
- While many pharmacists understood ADRs well and had a good attitude, they still didn't report them properly due to lack of training and uncertainty about the reporting process.