Publications by authors named "A Sefiani"

Article Synopsis
  • - Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD) is a neuromuscular disorder that leads to muscle weakness and heart problems, mainly caused by mutations in specific genes, identified through next-generation sequencing (NGS).
  • - The study examined two Moroccan patients with EDMD, revealing one with a known splicing variant and another with a new frameshift variant, along with testing relatives for carrier status.
  • - The findings highlight NGS as crucial for accurately diagnosing EDMD, managing patient care, and providing genetic counseling to affected families.
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Introduction: Pathogenic variants in the gene are associated to a large spectrum of severe early onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (OMIM #612164). They were also identified in various other neurodevelopmental disorders. This gene encodes for the syntaxin-binding protein 1, a member of the SEC-1 family of membrane-transport proteins that modulate the presynaptic vesicular fusion by interacting with soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors (SNAREs).

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Neurotrophins (NTs) elicit the growth, survival, and differentiation of neurons and other neuroectoderm tissues via activation of Trk receptors. Hot spots for NT·Trk interactions involve three neurotrophin loops. Mimicry of these using "-organopeptides" comprising loop sequences cyclized onto endocyclic organic fragments accounts for a few of the low molecular mass Trk agonists or modulators reported so far; the majority are nonpeptidic small molecules accessed without molecular design and identified in random screens.

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Background: SATB2-associated syndrome (SAS) also known as Glass syndrome is characterized by/intellectual disability and/or developmental delay coupled with absent or limited speech development. Other abnormalities can be noticed including craniofacial anomalies such as palatal and dental anomalies, behavioural problems and dysmorphic features. It is associated with pathogenic monoallelic variants of the SATB2 gene known to play a key role in brain, dental and jaw development.

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