Publications by authors named "A Schrefl"

Background: Foot and ankle injuries are the most prevalent injuries in dance. The single leg heel-rise (SLHR) test is a simple tool to assess muscular endurance of the plantar flexors of the foot and is an increasingly popular manual muscle test in various areas of dance. Although the SLHR test has shown high reliability and validity in the medical field, no uniform description of this test exists in dance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Dancing requires a high range of motion in the foot as well as a good shock-absorbing system formed by the foot and ankle joints. Although there is a broad consensus in dance that excessive calcaneal eversion can cause injury and should be avoided, calcaneal eversion is discussed controversially in the dance literature. An increased research focus on the biomechanics of dance, particularly research pertaining to the foot and ankle joints, might help to resolve this controversy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Alternative technologies for extracorporeal blood purification systems based on microadsorbents in suspension are discussed. Principally, microadsorbents offer higher efficiency and flexibility when compared to conventional column-based adsorption systems. Systems already clinically employed (e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The removal of albumin bound substances has gained increasing interest in different diseases, especially in acute and chronic liver disease. Therefore, a new system, the fractionated plasma separation and adsorption (FPSA) system, was developed based on combined membrane and adsorbent blood purification techniques. The most important contribution to the FPSA system was the development of a new polysulfone hollow-fiber filter, which is characterized by a sieving coefficient of 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF