Publications by authors named "A Sales"
[Neighborhood characteristics in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil: an intraurban analysis using systematic social observation method].
Cad Saude Publica
January 2025
Systematic social observation (SSO) is an objective method of measuring the neighborhood physical and social characteristics. This study aimed to build intraurban indicators using the SSO method and compare them between two slums and their surroundings in a Brazilian capital. The simple indicators were calculated using the ratio estimator method, and grouped into domains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Soccer shows a high incidence of injuries and its cause is multifactorial. The impacts of the coronavirus pandemic are unknown. This study aims to evaluate the incidence of injuries in the 2023 Campeonato Paulista de Futebol (São Paulo Soccer Championship) and compare it to the championships prior to the pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials stand out for their exceptional properties and innovative potential, especially in applications that protect against space radiation. They offer an innovative approach to this challenge, demonstrating notable properties of radiation absorption and scattering, as well as flexibility and lightness for the development of protective clothing and equipment. This review details the use of polymeric materials, such as polyimides (PIs), which are efficient at attenuating ultraviolet (UV) radiation and atomic oxygen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Rapid diagnostic tools are crucial for timely intervention, especially in high-risk groups such as truck drivers. In Brazil, the Mission® test uniquely offers test strips for simultaneous measurement of total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), triglycerides (TG), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStent Omission after Ureteroscopy and Lithotripsy (SOUL) in the Michigan Urological Surgery Improvement Collaborative (MUSIC): study protocol for a pragmatic prospective combined randomized and observational clinical trial.
Trials
December 2024
Article Synopsis
- - Ureteral stents are commonly used after ureteroscopy to prevent complications from kidney stones, yet they can cause significant pain and urinary issues, which has led to calls for their omission in many cases.
- - Guidelines support not using stents in uncomplicated surgeries, but over 80% of procedures still involve them, partly due to insufficient evidence about their impact on pain and patient outcomes.
- - A new study is being conducted where patients randomly choose whether to have a stent or not, while those who refuse randomization will be observed based on the doctor's decision, aiming to gather real-world data on the effectiveness of stent omission.