[Role of innate immunity receptors in development of acute myocardial infarction].

Aim: To assess influence of toll-like receptors (TLR) ligands on the production of proinflammatory cytokine (TNFalpha) by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

Materials And Methods: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) obtained from 13 patients with AMI on 1st and 14th day and from 17 healthy donors were stimulated by peptidoglycan, poly(I:C), lypopolysacchide, zimozan, flagellin and CpG oligodeoxynucleotides, which are ligands of TLR1/2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR2/6, TLR5 and TLR9 respectively. Spontaneous and induced by ligands production of TNFalpha was evaluated in supernatants of PBMC.

Analysis of toll-like receptor-dependent production of proinflammatory cytokines in vitro by human peripheral blood mononuclears of donors and patients with primary immunodeficiency.

The production of TNF-alpha and IFN-alpha cytokines by peripheral blood mononuclears in response to stimulation by TLR2/6, TLR4, TLR5, TLR9 ligands (zymosan, LPS, flagellin, and CpG-oligodeoxynucleotide, respectively) was studied in donors and patients with common variable immunodeficiency. Individual characteristics of TNF-alpha production by mononuclears were revealed in donors. Reduced stimulated production of TNF-alpha in response to stimulation with TLR4 and TLR5 ligands in vitro was detected in patients with common variable immunodeficiency.

[Effect of toll-like receptors (TLR) ligands on in vitro synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines by peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy persons and from patients with common variable immunodeficiency].

Production of citokines of tumor-necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and interferon (IFN)-alpha by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from healthy men and from patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) after stimulation with zymosan, lypopolysaccharides, flagellin and CpG, which are ligands of TLR 2/6, TLR 4, TLR 5, TLR 9 respectively, was studied in vitro. In healthy men production of TNF-alpha varied between individuals, whereas synthesis of IFN-alpha was similar. Spontaneous production of TNF-alpha by PBMC in patients with CVID was increased and accompanied by decrease in TNF-alpha production stimulated by each analyzed ligands except CpG.

[Congenital components of immunity: Toll-like receptors in the normal state and in immunopathology].

This review deals with rapidly accumulating information on a highly important components of the congenital immune system: Toll-like receptors playing a leading role in the recognition of microbial patterns. The data on the main structural and functional features of Toll-like receptors and their distribution in the body are summarized. The main signal paths are characterized and the key molecules which take part in the transduction are pointed out.

[New serological variants of Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia kristensenii].

Seven Yersinia strains, selected from a number of cultures, not agglutinated by 32 typing sera, were found to have original antigenic features. These strains were given over to the Tarasevich State Research Institute for Standardization and Control of Medical Biological Preparations and registered under O-factor formulae and numbers: Y. kristensenii 165-036, Y.