[Protein-Protein Interactions of Huntingtin in the Hippocampus].

Huntingtin (HTT) occurs in the neuronal cytoplasm and can interact with structural elements of synapses. Huntington's disease (HD) results from pathological expansion of a polyglutamine stretch in the HTT molecule, being probably associated with aberrant protein-protein interactions. The pathogenetic mechanism is still incompletely understood.

[Influence of terahertz (submillimeter) laser radiation on neurons in vitro].

The development of new sources of coherent non-ionizing radiation in terahertz wave range put forward the basic problems of revealing the mechanism of its action on biological objects, especially, on the nervous system. At this point it is necessary to reveal the radiation effects on complex molecular systems such as nerve cells. It was the main objective of this study.

Seasonal differences and protection by creatine or arginine pretreatment in ischemia of mammalian and molluscan neurons in vitro.

We investigated the dose-response relationship of protection by creatine against ischemic damage, and we asked whether or not such protection may be observed in invertebrate neurons that might provide a simpler experimental model. Rat isolated pyramidal neurons from the CA3 region of hippocampus subjected to ischemia ("in vitro ischemia") showed anoxic depolarization (AD) after 3-7 min of incubation in anoxic medium. Membrane potential (MP) was reduced 25-78% from preanoxic value.

[Effect of the cytoskeleton dynamic condition on the neuronal plasticity].

Infringement of the Lymnaea stagnalis cytoskeleton condition affected preservation and repeated development of plastic responses. Stabilising of the microtubules led to a dependence of the development and preservation dynamics of the plastic responses. Stabilising of the microfilaments transformed short-term plastic responses into long-term ones.