During herbivory, chewing insects deposit complex oral secretions (OS) onto the plant wound. Understanding how plants respond to the different cues of herbivory remains an active area of research. In this study, we used an herbivory-mimick experiment to investigate the early transcriptional response of rice plants leaves to wounding, OS, and OS microbiota from Spodoptera frugiperda larvae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCOI1-mediated perception of jasmonate is critical for plant development and responses to environmental stresses. Monocots such as rice have two groups of COI genes due to gene duplication: OsCOI1a and OsCOI1b that are functionally equivalent to the dicotyledons COI1 and OsCOI2 whose function remains unclear. In order to assess the function of OsCOI2 and its functional redundancy with COI1 genes, we developed a series of rice mutants in the 3 genes OsCOI1a, OsCOI1b and OsCOI2 by CRISPR Cas9-mediated editing and characterized their phenotype and responses to jasmonate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLateral root organogenesis is a key process in the development of a plant's root system and its adaptation to the environment. During lateral root formation, an early phase of cell proliferation first produces a four-cell-layered primordium, and only from this stage onwards is a root meristem-like structure, expressing root stem cell niche marker genes, being established in the developing organ. Previous studies reported that the gene regulatory network controlling lateral root formation is organized into two subnetworks whose mutual inhibition may contribute to organ patterning.
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