Publications by authors named "A S Muula"

Background And Objective: Despite the Malawi Blood Transfusion Service (MBTS) increasing the amount of blood collected since its inception in 2004, Malawi remains with a 27% deficit in required blood supplies nationally. We sought to understand the facilitators and barriers to blood donation among secondary school students in Malawi.

Methods: We utilised a qualitative exploratory design, with a sample of 135 participants purposefully selected from 16 secondary schools across Malawi.

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Background: The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic caused significant morbidity and mortality in Africa, in addition to other socio-economic consequences. Across the continent, Schools of Public Health (SPHs) played several roles in supporting national, regional, and global response to the pandemic. Following a published and grey literature search, this paper reviews and analyses the contribution of SPHs in Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Background: The prevalence of multimorbidity (the presence of two or more chronic health conditions) is rapidly increasing in sub-Saharan Africa. Hospital care pathways that focus on single presenting complaints do not address this pressing problem. This has the potential to precipitate frequent hospital readmissions, increase health system and out-of-pocket expenses, and may lead to premature disability and death.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines the low implementation of the WHO's recommended Advanced HIV Disease screening in resource-limited settings, noting that over 50% of newly diagnosed HIV clients are not screened due to various barriers.
  • Researchers conducted focus group discussions with healthcare providers at a hospital in Malawi to identify strategies that could improve the uptake of this screening.
  • They identified 6 primary strategies with high expert endorsement and 4 secondary strategies, focusing on improving resource availability, simplifying the intervention, enhancing access to information, and fostering better communication among healthcare stakeholders.
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