Publications by authors named "A S M Ashab Uddin"

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation in the joints, leading to pain, swelling, stiffness, and eventual joint damage. This condition occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, the lining of the membranes surrounding the joints. Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation, alleviating pain, and preventing joint damage through a combination of medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications.

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Background Traditional assessments in postgraduate medical training tend to emphasize cognitive skills while often neglecting the psychomotor and affective domains. The mini-clinical evaluation exercise (mini-CEX) addresses these limitations by evaluating clinical, communication, and humanistic skills with immediate feedback. This study aimed to evaluate the acceptability and feasibility of the mini-CEX in assessing neurology cases among postgraduate internal medicine students at a medical college in North India.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The Fast Melt Tablet (FMT) is a new type of quickly dissolving tablet that uses cocoa butter to melt at body temperature, enhancing its effectiveness when taken orally.
  • - The study aimed to improve the taste of FMT containing memantine hydrochloride by using artificial sweeteners like aspartame and acesulfame K; six formulations were tested to find the best flavor masking.
  • - Formulation T7, using 30mg of aspartame, was found to effectively mask the bitter taste and has desirable properties for commercialization, showing potential as an easy-to-take treatment for Alzheimer's disease.
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Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the symptomatic efficacy and tolerability of three different radiotherapy (RT) regimens for patients with vertebral metastases in a low-middle-income country setting, focusing specifically on the effectiveness of single-fraction radiotherapy.

Methods: Conducted at the National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital, Bangladesh, from July 1, 2020, to June 30, 2021, this prospective, non-randomized study enrolled 90 patients aged 18 to 75 years with histologically confirmed primary malignancies and vertebral metastases. Patients were allocated to one of three treatment arms: 8 Gy in a single fraction (Arm A), 20 Gy in 5 fractions (Arm B), or 30 Gy in 10 fractions (Arm C).

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Article Synopsis
  • Cancer is predicted to rise significantly, with 35 million new cases expected by 2050, mainly impacting low- and middle-income countries, particularly in the SAARC region.
  • There is a research investment and output gap in SAARC countries compared to high-income nations, leaving a lack of local studies and clinical trials in crucial areas like targeted therapy and immunotherapy.
  • Addressing the challenges of healthcare access, cultural and economic barriers, and limited funding in SAARC countries requires collaboration, improved research infrastructure, and local studies to develop practical and affordable cancer treatments.
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