Improving of long-term follow-up after cystocele repair.

Introduction: The anterior vaginal wall is the most common site of repair compared with apex and posterior vaginal wall, and is also the site with the highest recurrence rate after surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anatomical location of apex in patients with cystocele staged 2-3 (POP-Q), to correct all anatomical defects and to improve cystocele repair results.

Materials And Methods: This was a single-center prospective study of women with cystocele of stage 2-3 with and without apical prolapse who underwent combined surgical treatment.

Surgery for endometriomas within the context of infertility treatment.

Background: The presence of an endometrioma can often be accompanied by a clinical dilemma during the course of fertility treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels and spontaneous pregnancy rate in infertility patients with endometriomas depending of initial AMH levels and cyst type.

Methods: This prospective cohort study included infertility patients with unilateral endometrioma (3-5 s m in diameter) aged 25-35.

Questions surrounding the optimal time for surgical treatment of pelvic organ prolapse.

Objective: The purpose of study is to evaluate the recurrence rate of pelvic organ prolapse after surgical treatment and pre- to postoperative changes in sexual function of patients with different stages of pelvic organ prolapse.

Methods: The presented study was a single-centre observational nonrandomized analysis of an ongoing prospective cohort study evaluating anatomical and clinical outcomes in reproductive aged women scheduled for nature tissue repair of POP staged I-III. Two hundred and ten women were recruited, of whom 120 (57.

[Role of the genetic factors, detoxication systems and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of endometriosis and infertility (review)].

The aim of this paper is to provide a systematic review of the role of the genetic factors, detoxication systems and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of endometriosis and infertility. Endometriosis and infertility are still both the most uncommon diseases in gynecology. Many aspects of female reproductive function are strongly influenced by genetic factors, and numerous studies have attempted to identify susceptibility genes for disorders affecting female fertility such as polycystic ovary syndrome, endometriosis, fibroids, cancer (ovarian, vulvar, cervical), premature ovarian failure, recurrent pregnancy loss and pre-eclampsia.

[Oncogynecological aspects of adnexal masses].

Unlabelled: Adnexal masses are frequently found in both symptomatic and asymptomatic women. The frequency of them is 7,8% in reproductive aged women and 2,5-18% in postmenopausal patients.

Aim: to investigate clinical significance of the Risk of Malignancy Index (RMI) and to compare it with histological findings in patients with adnexal masses.