Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at 7T has a superior signal-to-noise ratio to 3T but also presents higher signal inhomogeneities and geometric distortions. A key knowledge gap is to robustly investigate the sensitivity and accuracy of 3T and 7T MRI in assessing brain morphometrics. This study aims to (a) aggregate a large number of paired 3T and 7T scans to evaluate their differences in quantitative brain morphological assessment using a widely available brain segmentation tool, FreeSurfer, as well as to (b) examine the impact of normalization methods for subject variability and smaller sample sizes on data analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Idiopathic inflammatory myositis (IIM) are systemic diseases, including dermatomyositis (DM), inclusion body myositis (IBM), immune-mediated necrotising myopathy (IMNM), antisynthetase syndrome (ASSD) and overlap myositis (OM). Patients with IIM have an increased risk of premature death, largely due to cardiovascular events (CVE). The aim of this study was to describe specific and non-specific cardiac involvement in patients with IIM, and to assess the occurrence of CVE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe association between acromegaly and cancer had been assessed mainly in population studies with inconsistent results. The objective of this study was to investigate the risk of cancer in a large cohort of patients with acromegaly compared with matched controls. The comprehensive computerized database of the largest healthcare provider organization in Israel was searched for patients diagnosed with acromegaly in 2000-2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with chronic sleep disturbances and cognitive impairment, with limited effective therapeutic strategies. Our previous work showed dietary supplementation with branched chain amino acids (BCAAs; isoleucine, leucine, valine), the primary substrate for glutamate/GABA synthesis in the CNS, restored normal sleep-wake patterns and improved cognitive function in rodents. Our recent pilot work in humans showed preliminary feasibility/acceptability and limited efficacy for BCAAs to improve sleep in Veterans with TBI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBidirectional microscopy (BDM) combines simultaneous targeted optical perturbation and imaging of biophysical or biochemical signals (e.g. membrane voltage, Ca , or signaling molecules).
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