Publications by authors named "A S Breathnach"

Severe burns are a major component of conflict-related injuries and can result in high rates of mortality. Conflict and disaster-related severe burn injuries present unique challenges in logistic, diagnostic and treatment options, while wider conflict is associated with driving local antimicrobial resistance. We present a targeted review of available literature over the last 10 years on the use of systemic antimicrobial antibiotics in this setting and, given limited available data, provide an expert consensus discussion.

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We investigated the dynamics of COVID-19 contacts subsequent conversion to SARS-CoV-2 infection in an inpatient setting across three National Health Service (NHS) Trusts. 9.2% (476/5,156) COVID-19 contacts met inclusion criteria, were typable and tested positive for COVID-19.

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Background: Mandatory mask-wearing policies were one of several measures employed to reduce hospital-acquired SARS-CoV-2 infection throughout the pandemic. Many nations have removed healthcare mask mandates, but there remains a risk of new SARS-CoV-2 variants or epidemics of other respiratory viruses.

Aim: To demonstrate the impact of removing the healthcare mask mandate.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to evaluate how national antimicrobial susceptibility data varies across different surveillance platforms, focusing on their usability and data completeness.
  • Researchers compared data from WHO, ECDC, and Pfizer databases, examining susceptibility in common blood isolate species using various statistical methods.
  • Findings revealed significant discrepancies in data reporting and agreement levels between the platforms, indicating that variability in surveillance data can weaken the effectiveness of antimicrobial resistance strategies globally.
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Background: The impact of nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 infections has changed significantly since 2020. However, there is a lack of up-to-date evidence of the epidemiology of these infections which is essential in order to appropriately guide infection control policy.

Aims: To identify the secondary attack rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection and associated mortality across different variants of concern.

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