The Economic Burden of Prostate Cancer in Antigua and Barbuda: A Prevalence-Based Cost-of-Illness Analysis from the Healthcare Provider Perspective.

In Antigua and Barbuda, prostate cancer is known for its epidemiological burden; however, its economic burden on the healthcare system is unknown. This study aimed to assess the economic burden of prostate cancer in Antigua and Barbuda from the healthcare provider's perspective. To conduct this prevalence-based cost-of-illness study, we used patient data abstracted from records at key study sites for the period of 2017-2021 to establish a yearly prevalence.

The current state of prostate cancer in Antigua & Barbuda-2021.

Antigua and Barbuda is a twin-island nation within the Caribbean where the men are predominantly of African descent. The burden of prostate cancer is therefore expected to be similar to regional counterparts. There has been very little research done on prostate cancer in this nation.

Open Pyelolithotomy in the Presence of a Retro-Renal Colon: A Safe Alternative in Resource-Limited Settings.

A retro-renal colon (RRC) is a rare but important anatomical variant to consider when planning percutaneous stone surgery. CT scanning of the abdomen is critical to detect this and to plan the surgical approach to avoid injury to the colon. In this case report, a 38-year-old woman with large obstructing bilateral symptomatic renal stones was found to have a left retro-renal colon on image review prior to left percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

Malignant transformation of a urachal cyst-a case report and literature review.

Urachal remnant diseases are very uncommon pathologies which are mostly benign. Rarely they can progress to a very aggressive form of Urachal cancer. The rarity of this condition has precluded large studies to help guide the diagnostic and therapeutic management of these potentially malignant lesions.

Epididymo-orchitis causing testicular infarction: a serious complication of a common disorder.

One of the most common differentials for the acute scrotum is an epididymo-orchitis (EO), which can mimic the presentation of testicular torsion. We present a case of a 37-year-old man presented to the Emergency department with a 3-day history of progressive left testicular pain. A Doppler ultrasound was done which revealed increased flow to the left testicle with no evidence of testicular torsion and he was discharged.