Publications by authors named "A Rastan"

Implants are integral to modern orthopedic surgery. The outcomes are good, but infections remain a serious issue. (), along with , are predominant pathogens responsible for implant-associated infections, as conventional antibiotic treatments often fail due to biofilm formation or the pathogens' ability to invade cells and to persist intracellularly.

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Background: Many patients experience a reduced quality of life for months after heart surgery. Besides medical factors, psychological factors such as preoperative expectations influence the recovery process. The ValvEx study investigated whether an expectation-focused preoperative intervention before heart valve surgery would (i) improve the postoperative recovery process by reducing illness-related disability and ii) impact secondary outcomes such as increased positive realistic expectations, and reduce preoperative anxiety.

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Background: Postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock (PCCS) in cardiac surgery is associated with a high rate of morbidity and mortality. Beside other therapeutic measures (e.g.

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: The surgical ablation (SA) of atrial fibrillation (AF) during cardiac surgery is performed in only 8-40% of patients. We performed a subgroup analysis of the 1-year follow-up from the German CArdioSurgEry Atrial Fibrillation (CASE-AF) registry to determine how preoperative sinus rhythm (SR) prior to SA affected the outcomes. : The CASE-AF registry enrolled AF patients scheduled for cardiac surgery with concomitant SA.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study looked at how a special chest scan before heart surgery helps reduce the chance of stroke in patients with a certain condition.
  • It compared two groups of heart surgery patients—one group had the chest scan and the other did not, and the group with the scan had fewer strokes after surgery.
  • The researchers concluded that using this type of scan is a good idea for patients at risk because it can change how doctors perform the surgery and keep patients safer.
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