Special Techniques of Liver Transplantation: Living Donor Liver Transplantation With Right Posterior Sector Grafts and Extended Left Lobe Grafts; Auxiliary Partial Orthotopic Liver Transplantation, and Dual-Lobe Liver Transplantation.

Living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) constitutes the majority of liver transplants in Asia and advancements in LDLT techniques have expanded the range of allografts beyond the commonly used right lobe (RL). This review provides a comprehensive overview of lesser-known variants of allografts and LDLT techniques which include right posterior sector grafts (RPSG), dual-lobe liver transplantation (DLLT), auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplantation (APOLT), and extended left lobe grafts with caudate concentrating on the technical aspects, current evidence, and their indications in contemporary practice of LDLT. The first section examines RPSGs, focussing on their potential as an alternative to RL grafts particularly when volumetric studies indicate a larger right posterior sector in donors.

Evaluating the impact of ambient temperature on energy consumption rate of electric two-wheeler using real-world driving data.

Electric two-wheelers are gaining popularity due to environmental benefits, extensive operating temperature, and low running costs. However, various environmental factors significantly affect their energy consumption rate and overall performance, with ambient temperature being the critical one. This study investigates the impact of ambient temperature on energy consumption rate and performance of electric two-wheelers by utilizing real-world driving data.

Multicenter Randomised Controlled Trial of Single versus Double Venous Outflow Reconstruction in Right lobe Living Donor Liver Transplantation- Venous Outflow in Liver Transplantation (VOLT) Trial.

Objective: To compare early patency and outcomes of single outflow (SOT) and double outflow (DOT) reconstruction in right lobe living donor liver transplantation (RtLDLT) in a multicenter open-labelled randomized controlled trial.

Summary Background Data: Optimum graft venous outflow is a key factor in determining outcomes of RtLDLT. There is no data directly comparing SOT and DOT technique of graft outflow reconstruction.

Clinicopathological Characteristics of Neutrophil-Rich Hepatocellular Carcinoma: An Uncommon Subtype of Primary Liver Cancer.

. Neutrophil-rich hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is an extremely uncommon subtype of HCC with an overall incidence of <1%. Neutrophil-rich HCC shows poor cellular differentiation and sarcomatoid transformation in most patients.