Publications by authors named "A Ramanujam"

Article Synopsis
  • Vaginal infections, particularly bacterial vaginosis (BV), arise from a decrease in beneficial lactobacilli and an increase in harmful bacteria, with various risk factors identified including smoking, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status.
  • A scoping review analyzed 438 articles and included 31, finding that sexually active women engaging in unprotected or frequent vaginal sexual activities had higher instances of BV, with education level and socioeconomic status also influencing risk.
  • The study suggests the need for an updated screening tool for clinicians to assess a patient's risk of BV, particularly in high-risk groups like pregnant or immunocompromised women.
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Surgical disparities persist in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Insufficient access to surgical care places a large burden on these regions, with high mortality rates for otherwise standard procedures performed in high-income countries (HICs). Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) now provide us with a platform to improve the delivery of surgical access and training to LMICs.

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Microfluidic techniques are widely applied in biomolecular analysis and disease diagnostic assays. While the volume of the sample that is directly used in such assays is often only femto-to microliters, the "dead volume" of solutions supplied in syringes and tubing can be much larger, even up to milliliters, increasing overall reagent use and making analysis significantly more expensive. To reduce the difficulty and cost, we designed a new chip using a low volume solution for analysis and applied it to obtain real-time data for protein-protein interaction measurements.

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COVID-19 has been in the headlines for the past two years. Diagnosing this infection with minimal false rates is still an issue even with the advent of multiple rapid antigen tests. Enormous data are being collected every day that could provide insight into reducing the false diagnosis.

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