Publications by authors named "A Raghubar"

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) technologies generate multiple data types from biological samples, namely gene expression, physical distance between data points, and/or tissue morphology. Here we developed three computational-statistical algorithms that integrate all three data types to advance understanding of cellular processes. First, we present a spatial graph-based method, pseudo-time-space (PSTS), to model and uncover relationships between transcriptional states of cells across tissues undergoing dynamic change (e.

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Article Synopsis
  • Perioperative immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) trials for intermediate high-risk clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) have shown inconsistent results, suggesting that the immune cell types and their locations within the tumor environment are not ideal for ICI treatment.
  • A study utilized spatial transcriptomics to analyze immune cells in tumor samples from ccRCC patients, identifying immune cell states that indicate a predominance of exhausted/pro-tumor cells in high-grade tumors without increased checkpoint gene expression.
  • The findings indicate that while high-grade ccRCC tumors may be immunogenic, their immune profiles do not favor ICI therapies, highlighting the need for better understanding of tumor-infiltrating immune cells to improve treatment outcomes.
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Unlike bulk and single-cell/single-nuclei RNA sequencing methods, spatial transcriptome sequencing (ST-seq) resolves transcriptome expression within the spatial context of intact tissue. This is achieved by integrating histology with RNA sequencing. These methodologies are completed sequentially on the same tissue section placed on a glass slide with printed oligo-dT spots, termed ST-spots.

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Ischemia reperfusion injury is a common precipitant of acute kidney injury that occurs following disrupted perfusion to the kidney. This includes blood loss and hemodynamic shock, as well as during retrieval for deceased donor kidney transplantation. Acute kidney injury is associated with adverse long-term clinical outcomes and requires effective interventions that can modify the disease process.

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Spatial transcriptomics (ST) measures and maps transcripts within intact tissue sections, allowing the visualization of gene activity within the spatial organization of complex biological systems. This review outlines advances in genomic sequencing technologies focusing on in situ sequencing-based ST, including applications in transplant and relevant nontransplant settings. We describe the experimental and analytical pipelines that underpin the current generation of spatial technologies.

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