Exploring Border Conditions for Spontaneous Emergence of Chirality in Allylboration of 1,2,3-Triazolic Aldehydes.

A case of spontaneous chirality generation was observed during a synthetic project studying the allylboration of 1,2,3-triazolic aldehydes. Here, we present computational studies supported by experimental findings targeting the elucidation of border conditions required for the observation of spontaneous chirality generation in the reaction of 1-Ar-1-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbaldehydes with triallylborane. Three possible sources of symmetry breaking were found computationally.

The Reduction of Carbonyl Compounds with Dicyclopentylzinc: A New Example of Asymmetric Amplifying Autocatalysis.

A previously unknown reduction of carbonyl compounds with dicyclopentylzinc is reported. Aldehydes react in mild conditions yielding corresponding primary alcohols and cyclopentene. Although cyclohexanone and acetophenone are inert to dicyclopentylzinc, a variety of heterocyclic ketones reacted readily, yielding reasonable to high yields of corresponding secondary alcohols.

The Novel Chiral 2(5)-Furanone Sulfones Possessing Terpene Moiety: Synthesis and Biological Activity.

Over the past decades, 2(5)-furanone derivatives have been extensively studied because of their promising ability to prevent the biofilm formation by various pathogenic bacteria. Here, we report the synthesis of a series of optically active sulfur-containing 2(5)-furanone derivatives and characterize their biological activity. Novel thioethers were obtained by an interaction of stereochemically pure 5-()-menthyloxy- or 5-()-bornyloxy-2(5)-furanones with aromatic thiols under basic conditions.

Antimicrobial and Biofilm-Preventing Activity of l-Borneol Possessing 2(5H)-Furanone Derivative F131 against S. aureus—C. albicans Mixed Cultures.

and are human pathogens that are able to form mixed biofilms on the surface of mucous membranes, implants and catheters. In biofilms, these pathogens have increased resistance to antimicrobials, leading to extreme difficulties in the treatment of mixed infections. The growing frequency of mixed infections caused by and requires either the development of new antimicrobials or the proposal of alternative approaches to increase the efficiency of conventional ones.

Homo- and Heterogeneous Glycoconjugates on the Basis of -Glycans and Human Serum Albumin: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.

Neoglycoconjugates mimicking natural compounds and possessing a variety of biological functions are very successful tools for researchers to understand the general mechanisms of many biological processes in living organisms. These substances are characterized by high biotolerance and specificity, with low toxicity. Due to the difficult isolation of individual glycoclusters from biological objects, special interest has been directed toward synthetic analogs.