Background: Surgical androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) to treat advanced prostate cancer can be achieved either by bilateral total orchidectomy (BTO) or bilateral subcapsular orchidectomy (BSCO). However, biochemical and clinical equivalence between BTO and BSCO among native Africans is undocumented.
Objective: To compare the biochemical response (testosterone and prostate specific antigen) in patients who had BTO and BSCO for advanced prostate cancer.
This study analysed aeromagnetic and satellite imagery data over parts of northern Nigeria to delineate magnetic and surface lineaments associated with fault system trends. The aeromagnetic data were analysed using the Fast Fourier transform technique for reduction-to-equator, total horizontal derivative, analytic signal amplitude and Euler deconvolution. Landsat-8 OLI and SRTM data have been enhanced using spatial filtering and hill-shading techniques for the delineation of lineament features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ West Afr Coll Surg
February 2015
Background: Endourology has revolutionized urological practices worldwide. This is not so in many urological centers in the West African sub-region. Although, some centers have made progress in the level of urological services that they offer; many of such centers provide rigid urethrocystoscopy services and only a few centers provide flexible urethrocystoscopy services.
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