A review of parameter settings for galvanic vestibular stimulation in clinical applications.

Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation (GVS) is a method of manipulating the vestibular system through non-invasive electrical current. Depending on how GVS is applied, it produces specific sensations related to vestibular mediated central pathways. The method has been tested for decades for both medical and non-medical applications and has demonstrated promise in treating a variety of disorders including peripheral vestibular conditions, central vestibular pathology due to neurodegenerative diseases, and post-stroke motor rehabilitation.

Human perception of self-motion and orientation during galvanic vestibular stimulation and physical motion.

Galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) is an emergent tool for stimulating the vestibular system, offering the potential to manipulate or enhance processes relying on vestibular-mediated central pathways. However, the extent of GVS's influence on the perception of self-orientation pathways is not understood, particularly in the presence of physical motions. Here, we quantify roll tilt perception impacted by GVS during passive whole-body roll tilts in humans (N = 11).

The Next Frontier in Tuberculosis Investigation: Automated Whole Genome Sequencing for Analysis.

A fully automated bacteria whole genome sequencing (WGS) assay was evaluated to characterize (MTB) and non-tuberculosis (NTM) clinical isolates. The results generated were highly reproducible, with 100% concordance in species and sub-lineage classification and 92% concordance between antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genotypic and phenotypic profiles. Using extracted deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from MTB clinical isolates as starting material, these findings demonstrate that a fully automated WGS assay, with a short turnaround time of 24.

Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation Advancements for Spatial Disorientation Training.

Spatial disorientation (SD) remains the leading contributor to Class A mishaps in the U.S. Navy, consistent with historical trends.