Publications by authors named "A Polonska"

This study presents characterisation of diatom's PtLPCAT1 (acyl-CoA: lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase) activity in phospholipid remodelling. In this research microsomal fractions of yeast Δale1 mutant overexpressing PtLPCAT1 were used as a source of the tested enzyme. In the assays evaluating remodelling of different phospholipids by PtLPCAT1 not modified microsomal fractions of the tested yeast were used.

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Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferases (LPAATs) catalyze the formation of phosphatidic acid (PA), a central metabolite in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms for glycerolipid biosynthesis. Phaeodactylum tricornutum contains at least two plastid-localized LPAATs (ptATS2a and ptATS2b), but their roles in lipid synthesis remain unknown. Both ptATS2a and ptATS2b could complement the high temperature sensitivity of the bacterial plsC mutant deficient in LPAAT.

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The article describes chemical and also selected physical properties of ponded high temperature fly ash (FA) and bottom ash (BA) from a Mělník lignite power plant located in the Czech Republic. The research was carried out on samples obtained from drills with a depth of up to 54 m and the age of the samples retrieved from the lowest layers of the stockpile dating back to 1960. At the same time, a comparison was made with fresh fly ash and fresh bottom ash obtained from the identical power plant.

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Article Synopsis
  • The genome database identified six genes that may produce lysophospholipid acyltransferases, including Phatr3_J20460, which was introduced into a yeast mutant and resulted in a highly active LPCAT enzyme.
  • Using various assays, researchers characterized this LPCAT1's biochemical properties and substrate specificities, finding it capable of supplying phosphatidylcholine with all fatty acids in the VLC-PUFA biosynthetic pathway.
  • Comparisons of LPCAT1 with plant LPCATs showed similarities and differences in activity related to factors like pH and temperature, and the findings suggest that the Phatr3_J20460 gene could enhance oilseed plant engineering for more efficient VLC-PUFA production.
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