Selective IgM Deficiency: Clinical and Laboratory Features of 17 Patients and a Review of the Literature.

Purpose: Primary selective IgM deficiency (sIgMD) is a primary immunodeficiency with unclear pathogenesis and a low number of published cases.

Methods: We reviewed clinical and laboratory manifestations of 17 sIgMD patients. Serum IgM, IgG, and its subclasses, IgA, IgE, antibodies against tetanus toxoid, pneumococcal polysaccharides and Haemophilus influenzae type b, isohemagglutinins, and T and B lymphocyte subsets, expressions of IgM on B cells and B lymphocyte production of IgM were compared with previously reported case reports and a small series of patients, which included 81 subjects in total.

[Cold agglutinin disease - no response to glucocorticoids and rituximab, what treatment is best for the 3rd line of therapy? Case report and review of the literature].

Acquired autoimmune haemolytic anaemia is divided according to the characteristics of immunoglobulin causing haemolysis. The most frequent are haemolytic anaemia with thermal antibodies. They bind to erythrocytes and initiate their destruction in the reticuloendothelial system cells, leading to extravascular haemolysis.

[ABO/H blood groups and factor V Leiden].

Background: Jick and his co-workers published in 1969 an observation showing the prevalence of blood group 0 being lower in people with thrombosis than in the healthy population. During the next years this finding was several times confirmed. The aim of our work was to answer the question on the distribution of blood groups in individuals with thrombophilia compared to the control group and whether the non-0 blood group increases the thrombosis risk in factor V Leiden carriers.