Background: Although there is a biological basis for it, there is scarce evidence on the effect of heparin in ameliorating placental insufficiency and maximizing gestational age at delivery among fetal growth restriction (FGR) pregnancies.
Objective: To explore the effectiveness of treatment using low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) at a prophylactic dose started at the time of diagnosis in prolonging gestation in pregnancies with early-onset fetal growth restriction (FGR).
Study Design: This was a phase III, multicenter, triple-blind, parallel-arm randomized clinical trial conducted in two university hospitals in Spain.
Introduction: Fetal growth restriction (FGR) affects about 3%-5% of term pregnancies. If prenatally detected and anterograde umbilical artery flow is preserved (stage I), it is recommended to deliver at term (≥ 37+0 weeks). In the absence of contraindications, the vaginal route is preferred, and labour induction is usually required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Dengue fever remains a significant public health challenge in tropical and subtropical regions, with its transmission dynamics being influenced by both environmental factors and human mobility. The Dominican Republic, a biodiversity hotspot in the Caribbean, has experienced recurrent dengue outbreaks, yet detailed understanding of the virus's transmission pathways and the impact of climatic factors remains limited. This study aims to elucidate the recent transmission dynamics of the dengue virus (DENV) in the Dominican Republic, utilizing a combination of genomic sequencing and epidemiological data analysis, alongside an examination of historical climate patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDengue is the most prevalent mosquito-borne viral disease in humans, and cases are continuing to rise globally. In particular, islands in the Caribbean have experienced more frequent outbreaks, and all four dengue virus (DENV) serotypes have been reported in the region, leading to hyperendemicity and increased rates of severe disease. However, there is significant variability regarding virus surveillance and reporting between islands, making it difficult to obtain an accurate understanding of the epidemiological patterns in the Caribbean.
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