Publications by authors named "A Pandyan"

Article Synopsis
  • Contractures, which are common after a stroke and can limit joint movement and cause additional problems, may be managed through assistive technologies to facilitate recovery and rehabilitation.
  • The study aimed to evaluate the effects of various assistive devices on managing contractures in stroke patients by reviewing randomized controlled trials.
  • Seven studies were included in the review, with five undergoing meta-analysis, focusing primarily on the effectiveness of assistive technology compared to standard therapy, showing beneficial outcomes for joint range of motion.
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Introduction: Many stroke survivors do not receive optimal levels of personalised therapy to support their recovery. Use of technology for stroke rehabilitation has increased in recent years to help minimise gaps in service provision. Markerless motion capture technology is currently being used for musculoskeletal and occupational health screening and could offer a means to provide personalised guidance to stroke survivors struggling to access rehabilitation.

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Hypothesis And Background: Shoulder instability (SI) is a complex impairment, and identifying biomarkers that differentiate subgroups is challenging. Children and adolescents with SI (irrespective of etiology) have differences in their movement and muscle activity profiles compared to age- and sex-matched controls (2-tailed). There are limited fundamental movement and muscle activity data for identifying different mechanisms for SI in children and adolescents that can inform subgrouping and treatment allocation.

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Purpose: We describe how well general pain reported in multidomain assessment tools correlated with pain-specific assessment tools; associations between general pain, activities of daily living and independence after stroke.

Materials And Methods: Analyses of individual participant data (IPD) from the Virtual International Stroke Trials Archive (VISTA) described correlation coefficients examining (i) direct comparisons of assessments from pain-specific and multidomain assessment tools that included pain, (ii) indirect comparisons of pain assessments with the Barthel Index (BI) and modified Rankin Scale (mRS), and (iii) whether pain identification could be enhanced by accounting for reported usual activities, self-care, mobility and anxiety/depression; factors associated with pain.

Results: European Quality of Life 3- and 5-Level (EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L), RAND 36 Item Health Survey 1.

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Introduction: Management of muscular dystrophies (MD) relies on conservative non-pharmacological treatments, but evidence of their effectiveness is limited and inconclusive.

Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of conservative non-pharmacological interventions for MD physical management.

Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and searched Medline, CINHAL, Embase, AMED and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trial (inception to August 2022).

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