An eight-year-old child presenting with increased thirst, raised intracranial tension and visual deterioration was diagnosed with synchronous suprasellar and pineal lesions, for which she underwent partial resection of the suprasellar lesion. Histopathological examination suggested pure germinoma. Tumor marker evaluation showed significantly raised levels of beta human chorionic gonadotropin (βHCG), favoring a non-germinoma germ cell tumor (NGGCT), leading to a diagnostic dilemma as the histology and βHCG levels were contradictory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The aim was perusal of the treatment strategies, clinical outcomes and factors impacting these outcomes in thymoma.
Materials And Methods: A total of 119 patients diagnosed and treated cases of thymoma, at our hospital, were taken for analysis. Thirty-one patients were excluded due to inadequate medical records.
Background: Measurable residual disease (MRD) assessed by multiparametric flow cytometry (MFC) has gained importance in clinical decision-making for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. However, complying with the recent In Vitro Diagnostic Regulations (IVDR) in Europe and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidance in the United States requires rigorous validation prior to their use in investigational clinical trials and diagnostics. Validating AML MRD-MFC assays poses challenges due to the unique underlying disease biology and paucity of patient specimens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Prospective evaluation of optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCT-A) characteristics in different stages of papilledema in idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH).
Methods: In this prospective, observational study patients of IIH with papilledema were recruited and divided into 3 groups-early/established (Group 1), chronic (Group 2), and atrophic papilledema (Group 3). Peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and macular ganglion cell inner plexiform layer (GC-IPL) were recorded on OCT.