Constructing a metadata knowledge graph as an atlas for demystifying AI pipeline optimization.

The emergence of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) models has driven the development of frameworks and approaches that focus on automating model training and hyperparameter tuning of end-to-end AI pipelines. However, other crucial stages of these pipelines such as dataset selection, feature engineering, and model optimization for deployment have received less attention. Improving efficiency of end-to-end AI pipelines requires metadata of past executions of AI pipelines and all their stages.

Effectiveness of Various Sternal Closure Devices Post Adult Cardiac Surgery.

Background & Aim: Sternotomy remains a commonly used technique to access the heart for cardiac surgery worldwide. To date, there is no clear consensus on the single superior sternal closure technique. Patient-specific factors such as osteoporosis, diabetes, old age, body habitus influence a surgeon's choice in this matter as do techniques commonly used during the training period and used in the current workplace.

Congestion avoidance in 6G networks with V Gradient Geocast Routing Protocol.

This is a moment of heavy necessity for a dependable internet connection in the modern world, which is used to engage in business dealings, communicate with other people, entertain oneself, and lead a daily life. Therefore, a Wi-Fi 6 router must have an internal wire-free connection within a house or business. However, as they depend on the weather and are installed in ways that expose them to infiltration, they are vulnerable.

Variability in sustainability reporting - A multicountry study.

The urgent need for businesses worldwide to evolve is driven by environmental consciousness, social responsibility, and corporate governance. This study examines 678 sustainability reports across G20 countries and aims to provide global evidence on the determinants of sustainability reporting through content analysis. We calculate Sustainability Disclosure (SUSD) and Quality Index (QUID) for a select set of cross-sectional public companies.

Capillary-Enhanced Biomimetic Adhesion on Icy Surfaces for High-Performance Antislip Shoe-Soles.

The World Health Organization (WHO) reports 684,000 deaths/year due to slips and falls (SFs), with ∼38 million people requiring medical attention per annum. In particular, SFs on ice surfaces account for 45% of all SF incidents, costing over $100 billion globally in healthcare, intensive care, and insurance expenses. Current antislip solutions focus on hydrophobicity to repel interfacial fluids, aiming to maintain solid-to-solid contact.