Publications by authors named "A Ostergaard"

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common malignancy in children and adolescents and in recent decades, the survival rates have risen to >90% in children largely due the introduction of risk adapted therapy. Therefore, knowledge of factors influencing risk of relapse is important. The transcription factor IKAROS is a regulator of lymphocyte development and alterations of its coding gene, , are frequent in ALL and are associated with higher relapse risk.

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Introduction: The diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) disease and TB infection (TBI) remains a challenge, and there is a need for non-invasive and blood-based methods to differentiate TB from conditions mimicking TB (CMTB), TBI, and healthy controls (HC). We aimed to determine whether combination of cytokines and established biomarkers could discriminate between 1) TB and CMTB 2) TB and TBI 3) TBI and HC.

Methods: We used hemoglobin, total white blood cell count, neutrophils, monocytes, C-reactive protein, and ten Meso Scale Discovery analyzed cytokines (interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12p70, IL-13, interferon (IFN)-ɣ, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α) in TruCulture whole blood tubes stimulated by lipopolysaccharides (LPS), zymosan (ZYM), anti-CD3/28 (CD3), and unstimulated (Null) to develop three index tests able to differentiate TB from CMTB and TBI, and TBI from HC.

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Article Synopsis
  • Recent trials show that over 95% of kids with a specific type of leukemia called ETV6::RUNX1 Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) live for at least 5 years after treatment.
  • Scientists looked at different drug doses and their effects on patients from various studies to see how they compare and to better understand what treatment works best.
  • The results suggest that some patients could possibly receive less intensive treatment while still being treated effectively, so future research should explore the possibility of giving less medicine.
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BackgroundTuberculosis (TB) elimination requires identifying and treating persons with TB infection (TBI).AimWe estimate the prevalence of positive interferon gamma release assay (IGRA) tests (including TB) and TBI (excluding TB) in Denmark based on TBI screening data from patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or inflammatory rheumatic disease (IRD).MethodsUsing nationwide Danish registries, we included all patients with IBD or IRD with an IGRA test performed between 2010 and 2018.

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Objectives: This study explored changes in pain-related parameters, occupational function, occupational balance, lifestyle factors, and self-perceived health status in adults with chronic high-impact pain participating in an occupational therapy lifestyle intervention.

Methods: This one-group longitudinal feasibility study was performed in three continuous feasibility rounds. The occupational therapists-led intervention targeted meaningful occupations, regular physical activity, and a healthy diet.

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