Pre-oral gut contributes to facial structures in non-teleost fishes.

Despite the wide variety of adaptive modifications in the oral and facial regions of vertebrates, their early oropharyngeal development is considered strictly uniform. It involves sequential formation of the mouth and pharyngeal pouches, with ectoderm outlining the outer surface and endoderm the inner surface, as a rule. At the extreme anterior domain of vertebrate embryos, the ectoderm and endoderm directly juxtapose and initial development of this earliest ecto-endoderm interface, the primary mouth, typically involves ectodermal stomodeal invagination that limits the anterior expansion of the foregut endoderm.

[Abdominal ectopic pregnancy. A case report and literature review].

Abdominal ectopic pregnancy is an extremely rare entity, which represents 1% of all ectopic pregnancies and is associated with high maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The maternal mortality risk of an abdominal ectopic pregnancy is seven to eight times greater than the risk of a tubal ectopic pregnancy and is 90 times greater than the risk of intrauterine pregnancy. This is a disease of difficult diagnosis that often takes place late.

Optimization and validation of an analytical procedure by high-performance liquid chromatography for the quantification of peroxisomicines and isoperoxisomicines.

Peroxisomicine A1 is a potential antineoplastic substance extracted from plants of the genus Karwinskia. An RP-HPLC-DAD method was developed and validated for the separation and quantification of four isomers of this compound. These isomers coelute in the preparative procedure and are present at a proportion ranging between 3 and 5% in the peroxisomicine A1 purified in the laboratory.