Publications by authors named "A Oliviero"

Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) or transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) have made great progress in recent years and offer boundless potential for the neuroscientific research and treatment of disorders. However, the possible use of NIBS devices for neuro-doping and neuroenhancement in healthy individuals and the military are poorly regulated. The great potentials and diverse applications can have an impact on the future development of the technology and society.

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Objective: Persistent fatigue is a major symptom of the so-called 'long-COVID syndrome', but the pathophysiological processes that cause it remain unclear. We hypothesized that fatigue after COVID-19 would be associated with altered cortical activity in premotor and motor regions.

Methods: We used transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with EEG (TMS-EEG) to explore the neural oscillatory activity of the left primary motor area (l-M1) and supplementary motor area (SMA) in a group of sixteen post-COVID patients complaining of lingering fatigue as compared to a sample of age-matched healthy controls.

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Background: Poststroke fatigue is a prevalent issue among stroke survivors, significantly impeding functional recovery and diminishing their quality of life.

Aim: This prospective cohort study aims to investigate the association between poststroke fatigue and the extent of functional recovery in survivors of ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. Additionally, it seeks to delineate the temporal progression of poststroke fatigue in these two stroke subtypes.

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Article Synopsis
  • Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled phase IIA trial tested the safety and pain relief efficacy of NFX-88 in chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) patients.
  • A total of 61 adults with varying levels of SCI participated, receiving either a placebo or one of three NFX-88 doses alongside pregabalin.
  • Results showed no severe side effects and indicated that the 2.1g/day dose of NFX-88 provided the most significant reduction in neuropathic pain, suggesting its potential for future trials.
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Article Synopsis
  • - A lot of neuroscience research in Europe uses methods like transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), which are important for studying brain function.
  • - New EU regulations, particularly the Medical Device Regulation (MDR), have created confusion and problems in the non-invasive brain stimulation field, as they categorize some non-medical NIBS products with high-risk invasive devices.
  • - To address the negative impact of overregulation on research and innovation, a diverse group of stakeholders, including researchers and ethicists, has come together to promote discussions aimed at improving regulatory practices.
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