Electronic correlations and intrinsic magnetism of interstitial quasi-atomic states in LiAu electride.

We investigate the electronic sub-system of a recently designed LiAu superconducting electride to reveal its many-body correlated nature and magnetic properties. Using maximally localized Wannier functions (MLWFs) to describe the interstitial anion electron (IAE) states, it was found that these states are partially occupied with a population of 1.5e and have negligible hybridization with the almost completely filled p-Au states.

First-principles definition of ionicity and covalency in molecules and solids.

The notions of ionicity and covalency of chemical bonds, effective atomic charges, and decomposition of the cohesive energy into ionic and covalent terms are fundamental yet elusive. For example, different approaches give different values of atomic charges. Pursuing the goal of formulating a universal approach based on firm physical grounds (first-principles or non-empirical), we develop a formalism based on Wannier functions with atomic orbital symmetry and capable of defining these notions and giving numerically robust results that are in excellent agreement with traditional chemical thinking.

Exploring correlation effects and volume collapse during electride dimensionality change in CaN.

We investigate the role of interstitial electronic states in the metal-to-semiconductor transition and the origin of the volume collapse in CaN during the pressure-induced phase transitions accompanied by changes of electride subspace dimensionality. Our findings highlight the importance of correlation effects in the electride subsystem as an essential component of the complex phase transformation mechanism. By employing a simplified model that incorporates the distortion of the local environment surrounding the interstitial quasi-atom (ISQ) which emerges under pressure and solving this model by Dynamical Mean Field Theory (DMFT), we successfully reproduced the evolution between the metallic and semiconducting phases and captured the remarkable volume collapse.

Localization Mechanism of Interstitial Electronic States in Electride Mayenite.

Electrides contain interstitial electrons with the states that are spatially separated from the crystal framework states and form a detached electronic subsystem. In mayenite [CaAlO](e) interstitial electrons form a unique charge network where localization and delocalization coexist, pointing to the importance of investigating the many-body nature of electride states. Using density functional theory and dynamical mean-field theory, we show a tendency toward electron localization and antiferromagnetic pairing, which leads to the formation of an experimentally observed peak under the Fermi level.

Importance of the many-body effects on the structural properties of the novel iron oxide FeO.

The importance of many-body effects on the electronic and magnetic properties and stability of different structural phases was studied in novel iron oxide FeO. It was found that while Hubbard repulsion hardly affects the electronic spectrum of this material (*/ ≈ 1.2), it strongly changes its phase diagram, shifting critical pressures of structural transitions to much lower values.