Background: The European flounder is readily chosen as an experimental subject and model in physiological and ecotoxicological studies mostly because of its adaptability to laboratory conditions. Many studies utilise a quantitative PCR (qPCR) approach to ascertain the expression of target genes under experimental conditions. Such an approach relies heavily on the selection of reference genes with stable expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBivalves are an extraordinary class of animals in which species with a doubly uniparental inheritance (DUI) of mitochondrial DNA have been described. DUI is characterized as a mitochondrial homoplasmy of females and heteroplasmy of male individuals where F-type mitogenomes are passed to the progeny with mother egg cells and divergent M-type mitogenomes are inherited with fathers sperm cells. However, in most cases only male individuals retain divergent mitogenome inherited with spermatozoa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn 2020, the first male-type mitochondrial genome from the clam was published. Apart from the unusual doubly uniparental inheritance of mtDNA, scientists observed a unique (over 4k bp long) extension in the middle of the gene. We have attempted to replicate these data by NGS DNA sequencing and explore further the expression of the long gene.
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