Use of the Consumer Health Literacy Quotient to Quantify and Explore Self-Care Readiness Among Consumers in Four Asia-Pacific Countries.

Background/objectives: Self-care has great potential to benefit consumers and health systems, but its mainstream adoption is hindered by a systemic lack of consumer health literacy (HL). Published data on consumer awareness of self-care and HL are limited for regions in Asia, and are needed to develop interventions to enhance HL and self-care for diverse populations in this region. The aim of this research was to describe and analyze patterns of HL and awareness of self-care among consumers in Asia.

The trend, prevalence and potential risk factors of secondary HIV transmission among HIV/AIDS individuals receiving ART in Guangxi, China: a longitudinal cross-sectional study.

Identifying the prevalence and risk factors of secondary human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission from people living with HIV (PLWH) to other people is crucial for ending the HIV epidemic. However, the data among antiretroviral therapy (ART) patients is limited. This study aims to assess the prevalence and risk factors of secondary HIV transmission among PLWH receiving ART by longitudinal molecular networks in China.

Integrating gene expression and splicing dynamics across dose-response oxidative modulators.

Toxicological risk assessment increasingly utilizes transcriptomics to derive point of departure (POD) and modes of action (MOA) for chemicals. One essential biological process that allows a single gene to generate several different RNA isoforms is called alternative splicing. To comprehensively assess the role of splicing dysregulation in toxicological evaluation and elucidate its potential as a complementary endpoint, we performed RNA-seq on A549 cells treated with five oxidative stress modulators across a wide dose range.

Toxicokinetics of rare earth element oxides administered intravenously to rats.

Rare earth elements (REEs) are increasingly used in a wide range of applications. However, their toxicokinetic behaviors in animals and humans are not yet fully documented, hindering health risk assessments. We used a rat experimental model to provide novel data on the toxicokinetics of the insoluble oxide forms of praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), cerium (Ce) and yttrium (Y) administered intravenously.

Mining toxicogenomic data for dose-responsive pathways: implications in advancing next-generation risk assessment.

While targeted investigation of key toxicity pathways has been instrumental for biomarker discovery, unbiased and holistic analysis of transcriptomic data provides a complementary systems-level perspective. However, in a systematic context, this approach has yet to receive comprehensive and methodical implementation. Here, we took an integrated bioinformatic approach by re-analyzing publicly available MCF7 cell TempO-seq data for 44 ToxCast chemicals using an alternative pipeline to demonstrate the power of this approach.