Optimized technique for speaker changes detection in multispeaker audio recording using pyknogram and efficient distance metric.

Segmentation process is very popular in Speech recognition, word count, speaker indexing and speaker diarization process. This paper describes the speaker segmentation system which detects the speaker change point in an audio recording of multi speakers with the help of feature extraction and proposed distance metric algorithms. In this new approach, pre-processing of audio stream includes noise reduction, speech compression by using discrete wavelet transform (Daubechies wavelet 'db40' at level 2) and framing.

Kaposi Sarcoma Involving Kidney Allografts: A Report of Two Cases From Qatar and Literature Review.

Immunosuppression in kidney transplantation elevates the risk of malignancies, particularly immune-driven and virus-related cancers like Kaposi sarcoma (KS). KS typically manifests as single or multiple skin lesions following kidney transplantation but can also affect other organs. Involvement of the kidney allograft by KS is exceptionally rare, with only a few cases documented.

Multi-Layered Unsupervised Learning Driven by Signal-to-Noise Ratio-Based Relaying for Vehicular Ad Hoc Network-Supported Intelligent Transport System in eHealth Monitoring.

Every year, about 1.19 million people are killed in traffic accidents; hence, the United Nations has a goal of halving the number of road traffic deaths and injuries by 2030. In line with this objective, technological innovations in telecommunication, particularly brought about by the rise of 5G networks, have contributed to the development of modern Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) systems for communication.

GBERT: A hybrid deep learning model based on GPT-BERT for fake news detection.

The digital era has expanded social exposure with easy internet access for mobile users, allowing for global communication. Now, people can get to know what is going on around the globe with just a click; however, this has also resulted in the issue of fake news. Fake news is content that pretends to be true but is actually false and is disseminated to defraud.