Pain is a morbidity or comorbidity with a high incidence that significantly impacts the well-being of patients. In this study, we evaluated the effects of systemic administration of tramadol, a weak mu-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist, plus quinpirole (a D2-like receptor agonist). The study was performed in naïve rats and in rats with induced inflammatory and neuropathic pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Andean kañihua seed ( Aellen) is widely used as an ancestral nutraceutical with great industrial potential and is a little-researched seed. It has high biological and nutritional value due to its protein content of 15-19 %, optimal balance of essential amino acids, essential fatty acids, mineral content, vitamins, and non-bitter saponin content. It is a potential source of peptides with different pharmacological activities such as antimicrobials, antioxidants, antihypertensives, and antidiabetics, among others.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces
January 2024
Rats were more frequently used than mice to model human disease before mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) revolutionized genetic engineering in mice. Rat ESCs (rESCs) were first reported over 10 years ago, yet they are not as frequently used as mESCs. CRISPR-based gene editing in zygotes is widely used in rats but is limited by the difficulty of inserting or replacing DNA sequences larger than about 10 kb.
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